@article{CARLSEN2021100024, title = {A quantitative relationship between rotational head kinematics and brain tissue strain from a 2-D parametric finite element analysis}, journal = {Brain Multiphysics}, volume = {2}, pages = {100024}, year = {2021}, author = {Rika Wright Carlsen and Alice Lux Fawzi and Yang Wan and Haneesh Kesari and Christian Franck}, }
@article{rahaman2020accelerometer, title={An accelerometer-only algorithm for determining the acceleration field of a rigid body, with application in studying the mechanics of mild Traumatic Brain Injury}, author={Rahaman, Mohammad Masiur and Fang, Wenqiang and Fawzi, Alice Lux and Wan, Yang and Kesari, Haneesh}, journal={Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids}, pages={104014}, year={2020}, publisher={Elsevier} }
@article{DENG2020104270, title = "Angle-independent optimal adhesion in plane peeling of thin elastic films at large surface roughnesses", journal = "Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids", pages = "104270", year = "2020", issn = "0022-5096", doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2020.104270", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022509620304786", author = "Weilin Deng and Haneesh Kesari", keywords = "Adhesion, Thin film, Peeling, Surface roughness", }
@article{Fang2018Effects, langid = {english}, title = {Effects of geometric nonlinearity in an adhered microbeam for measuring the work of adhesion}, volume = {474}, issn = {1364-5021, 1471-2946}, url = {http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/lookup/doi/10.1098/rspa.2017.0594}, doi = {10.1098/rspa.2017.0594}, number = {2211}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Science}, shortjournal = {Proc. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2018}, pages = {20170594}, author = {Fang, Wenqiang and Mok, Joyce and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh}}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/59EEB3NK/Fang et al. - 2018 - Effects of geometric nonlinearity in an adhered mi.pdf} }
@article{Deng2019Depth-dependent, langid = {english}, title = {Depth-dependent hysteresis in adhesive elastic contacts at large surface roughness}, volume = {9}, issn = {2045-2322}, url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-38212-z}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-38212-z}, number = {1}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, shortjournal = {Sci. Rep.}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2019}, pages = {1639}, author = {Deng, Weilin and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh}}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/NPB7ND9H/Deng and \textbf{Kesari} - 2019 - Depth-dependent hysteresis in adhesive elastic con.pdf} }
@article{Monn2017Millimetera, title = {A Millimeter Scale Flexural Testing System for Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Marine Sponge Spicules}, issn = {1940-087X}, url = {https://www.jove.com/video/56571/a-millimeter-scale-flexural-testing-system-for-measuring-mechanical}, doi = {10.3791/56571}, abstract = {Many load bearing biological structures (LBBSs)—such as feather rachises and spicules—are small ($<$1 mm) but not microscopic. Measuring the flexural behavior of these LBBSs is important for understanding the origins of their remarkable mechanical functions. We describe a protocol for performing three-point bending tests using a custom-built mechanical testing device that can measure forces ranging from 10-5 to 101 N and displacements ranging from 10-7 to 10-2 m. The primary advantage of this mechanical testing device is that the force and displacement capacities can be easily adjusted for different LBBSs. The device's operating principle is similar to that of an atomic force microscope. Namely, force is applied to the LBBS by a load point that is attached to the end of a cantilever. The load point displacement is measured by a fiber optic displacement sensor and converted into a force using the measured cantilever stiffness. The device's force range can be adjusted by using cantilevers of different stiffnesses. The device's capabilities are demonstrated by performing three-point bending tests on the skeletal elements of the marine sponge Euplectella aspergillum. The skeletal elements—known as spicules—are silica fibers that are approximately 50 µm in diameter. We describe the procedures for calibrating the mechanical testing device, mounting the spicules on a three-point bending fixture with a ≈1.3 mm span, and performing a bending test. The force applied to the spicule and its deflection at the location of the applied force are measured.}, number = {128}, journal = {JoVE (Journal of Visualized Experiments)}, shortjournal = {JoVE J. Vis. Exp.}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2017}, pages = {e56571}, author = {Monn, Michael A. and Ferreira, Jarod and Yang, Jianzhe and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh}}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/7VTIYFGC/a-millimeter-scale-flexural-testing-system-for-measuring-mechanical.html} }
@article{Monn2017Enhanceda, title = {Enhanced bending failure strain in biological glass fibers due to internal lamellar architecture}, volume = {76}, issn = {1751-6161}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616117302291}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.05.032}, abstract = {The remarkable mechanical properties of biological structures, like tooth and bone, are often a consequence of their architecture. The tree ring-like layers that comprise the skeletal elements of the marine sponge Euplectella aspergillum are a quintessential example of the intricate architectures prevalent in biological structures. These skeletal elements, known as spicules, are hair-like fibers that consist of a concentric array of silica cylinders separated by thin, organic layers. Thousands of spicules act like roots to anchor the sponge to the sea floor. While spicules have been the subject of several structure-property investigations, those studies have mostly focused on the relationship between the spicule's layered architecture and toughness properties. In contrast, we hypothesize that the spicule's layered architecture enhances its bending failure strain, thereby allowing it to provide a better anchorage to the sea floor. We test our hypothesis by performing three-point bending tests on E. aspergillum spicules, measuring their bending failure strains, and comparing them to those of spicules from a related sponge, Tethya aurantia. The T. aurantia spicules have a similar chemical composition to E. aspergillum spicules but have no architecture. Thus, any difference between the bending failure strains of the two types of spicules can be attributed to the E. aspergillum spicules' layered architecture. We found that the bending failure strains of the E. aspergillum spicules were roughly 2.4 times larger than those of the T. aurantia spicules.}, journal = {Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials}, shortjournal = {Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials}, series = {Structure-Property Relationships in Biological and Bioinspired Materials}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2017}, pages = {69-75}, author = {Monn, Michael A. and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh}}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/TCXCGEYL/S1751616117302291.html} }
@article{Deng2017Molecular, langid = {english}, title = {Molecular statics study of depth-dependent hysteresis in nano-scale adhesive elastic contacts}, volume = {25}, issn = {0965-0393}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1361-651x%2Faa6ef8}, doi = {10.1088/1361-651X/aa6ef8}, number = {5}, journal = {Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering}, shortjournal = {Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2017}, pages = {055002}, author = {Deng, Weilin and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh}}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/9C3GVNSU/Deng and \textbf{Kesari} - 2017 - Molecular statics study of depth-dependent hystere.pdf} }
@article{Monn2017new, langid = {english}, title = {A new structure-property connection in the skeletal elements of the marine sponge \emph{Tethya aurantia} that guards against buckling instability}, volume = {7}, issn = {2045-2322}, url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/srep39547}, doi = {10.1038/srep39547}, abstract = {We identify a new structure-property connection in the skeletal elements of the marine sponge Tethya aurantia. The skeletal elements, known as spicules, are millimeter-long, axisymmetric, silica rods that are tapered along their lengths. Mechanical designs in other structural biomaterials, such as nacre and bone, have been studied primarily for their benefits to toughness properties. The structure-property connection we identify, however, falls in the entirely new category of buckling resistance. We use computational mechanics calculations and information about the spicules’ arrangement within the sponge to develop a structural mechanics model for the spicules. We use our structural mechanics model along with measurements of the spicules’ shape to estimate the load they can transmit before buckling. Compared to a cylinder with the same length and volume, we predict that the spicules’ shape enhances this critical load by up to 30\%. We also find that the spicules’ shape is close to the shape of the column that is optimized to transmit the largest load before buckling. In man-made structures, many strategies are used to prevent buckling. We find, however, that the spicules use a completely new strategy. We hope our discussion will generate a greater appreciation for nature’s ability to produce beneficial designs.}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, shortjournal = {Sci. Rep.}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2017}, pages = {39547}, author = {Monn, Michael A. and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh}}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/98XVZDC6/Monn and \textbf{Kesari} - 2017 - A new structure-property connection in the skeleta.pdf;/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/IZQJEM3E/srep39547.html} }
@article{Stout2016Mean, langid = {english}, title = {Mean deformation metrics for quantifying 3D cell–matrix interactions without requiring information about matrix material properties}, volume = {113}, issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490}, url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/113/11/2898}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1510935113}, abstract = {Mechanobiology relates cellular processes to mechanical signals, such as determining the effect of variations in matrix stiffness with cell tractions. Cell traction recorded via traction force microscopy (TFM) commonly takes place on materials such as polyacrylamide- and polyethylene glycol-based gels. Such experiments remain limited in physiological relevance because cells natively migrate within complex tissue microenvironments that are spatially heterogeneous and hierarchical. Yet, TFM requires determination of the matrix constitutive law (stress–strain relationship), which is not always readily available. In addition, the currently achievable displacement resolution limits the accuracy of TFM for relatively small cells. To overcome these limitations, and increase the physiological relevance of in vitro experimental design, we present a new approach and a set of associated biomechanical signatures that are based purely on measurements of the matrix's displacements without requiring any knowledge of its constitutive laws. We show that our mean deformation metrics (MDM) approach can provide significant biophysical information without the need to explicitly determine cell tractions. In the process of demonstrating the use of our MDM approach, we succeeded in expanding the capability of our displacement measurement technique such that it can now measure the 3D deformations around relatively small cells (∼10 micrometers), such as neutrophils. Furthermore, we also report previously unseen deformation patterns generated by motile neutrophils in 3D collagen gels.}, number = {11}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, shortjournal = {PNAS}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2016}, pages = {2898-2903}, author = {Stout, David A. and Bar-Kochba, Eyal and Estrada, Jonathan B. and Toyjanova, Jennet and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Reichner, Jonathan S. and Franck, Christian}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences/Stout et al. - 2016 - Mean deformation metrics for quantifying 3D cell–m.pdf;/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/6JLKYQEZ/2898.html} }
@article{Monn2015Newa, langid = {english}, title = {New functional insights into the internal architecture of the laminated anchor spicules of Euplectella aspergillum}, volume = {112}, issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490}, url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/16/4976}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1415502112}, abstract = {To adapt to a wide range of physically demanding environmental conditions, biological systems have evolved a diverse variety of robust skeletal architectures. One such example, Euplectella aspergillum, is a sediment-dwelling marine sponge that is anchored into the sea floor by a flexible holdfast apparatus consisting of thousands of anchor spicules (long, hair-like glassy fibers). Each spicule is covered with recurved barbs and has an internal architecture consisting of a solid core of silica surrounded by an assembly of coaxial silica cylinders, each of which is separated by a thin organic layer. The thickness of each silica cylinder progressively decreases from the spicule’s core to its periphery, which we hypothesize is an adaptation for redistributing internal stresses, thus increasing the overall strength of each spicule. To evaluate this hypothesis, we created a spicule structural mechanics model, in which we fixed the radii of the silica cylinders such that the force transmitted from the surface barbs to the remainder of the skeletal system was maximized. Compared with measurements of these parameters in the native sponge spicules, our modeling results correlate remarkably well, highlighting the beneficial nature of this elastically heterogeneous lamellar design strategy. The structural principles obtained from this study thus provide potential design insights for the fabrication of high-strength beams for load-bearing applications through the modification of their internal architecture, rather than their external geometry.}, number = {16}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, shortjournal = {PNAS}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2015}, pages = {4976-4981}, author = {Monn, Michael A. and Weaver, James C. and Zhang, Tianyang and Aizenberg, Joanna and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh}}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences/Monn et al. - 2015 - New functional insights into the internal architec.pdf;/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/43UV55KK/4976.html} }
@article{Pei2014Kinetics, title = {Kinetics of Sn whisker nucleation using thermally induced stress}, volume = {93}, issn = {1359-6462}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359646214003327}, doi = {10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.08.019}, abstract = {We have simultaneously measured the evolution of stress and formation of whiskers/hillocks in Sn layers using stress induced by thermal-expansion mismatch. The formation kinetics suggest that whisker initiation is controlled by a nucleation process. We use measurements of the nucleation rate at different stresses and temperatures to determine quantitatively how the activation barrier for nucleation is decreased by the stress in the layer.}, journal = {Scripta Materialia}, shortjournal = {Scripta Materialia}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2014}, pages = {16-19}, author = {Pei, F. and Briant, C. L. and \textbf{Kesari}, H. and Bower, A. F. and Chason, E.}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/Scripta Materialia/Pei et al. - 2014 - Kinetics of Sn whisker nucleation using thermally .pdf;/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/D9DE49J8/S1359646214003327.html} }
@article{Chason2014Significance, langid = {english}, title = {Significance of Nucleation Kinetics in Sn Whisker Formation}, volume = {43}, issn = {1543-186X}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-014-3379-8}, doi = {10.1007/s11664-014-3379-8}, abstract = {Sn whiskers are believed to form in response to stress in layers used as protective coatings. However, what makes them form at specific sites on the surface is not known. We have used thermal expansion mismatch to induce stress and observe the resulting whisker formation. Cross-sectional measurements of the region around whiskers show that there are oblique grain boundaries under the whiskers that are not seen in the as-deposited columnar structure. The kinetics also suggest that the whiskering sites may be formed by a nucleation process. Based on these results, we propose a nucleation mechanism in which the boundaries of the surrounding grains migrate due to strain energy differences and create oblique boundaries at which whiskers can form. A simple model is developed to predict the stress-dependence of the nucleation rate.}, number = {12}, journal = {Journal of Electronic Materials}, shortjournal = {Journal of Elec Materi}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2014}, pages = {4435-4441}, author = {Chason, E. and Pei, F. and Briant, C. L. and \textbf{Kesari}, H. and Bower, A. F.}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/Journal of Electronic Materials/Chason et al. - 2014 - Significance of Nucleation Kinetics in Sn Whisker .pdf} }
@article{Kesari2012Adhesive, langid = {english}, title = {Adhesive Frictionless Contact Between an Elastic Isotropic Half-Space and a Rigid Axi-Symmetric Punch}, volume = {106}, issn = {1573-2681}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-011-9323-8}, doi = {10.1007/s10659-011-9323-8}, abstract = {In this paper we consider the problem of adhesive frictionless contact of an elastic half-space by an axi-symmetric punch. We obtain integral equations that define the tractions and displacements normal to the surface of the half-space, as well as the size of the contact regions, for the cases of circular and annular contact regions. The novelty of our approach resides in the use of Betti’s reciprocity theorem to impose equilibrium, and of Abel transforms to either solve or substantially simplify the resulting integral equations. Additionally, the radii that define the annular or circular contact region are defined as local minimizers of the function obtained by evaluating the potential energy at the equilibrium solutions for each pair of radii. With this approach, we rather easily recover Sneddon’s formulas (Sneddon, Int. J. Eng. Sci., 3(1):47–57, 1965) for circular contact regions. For the annular contact region, we obtain a new integral equation that defines the inverse Abel transform of the surface normal displacement. We solve this equation numerically for two particular punches: a flat annular punch, and a concave punch.}, number = {2}, journal = {Journal of Elasticity}, shortjournal = {J Elast}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2012}, pages = {203-224}, author = {\textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Lew, Adrian J.}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/K8AMXXMD/\textbf{Kesari} and Lew - 2012 - Adhesive Frictionless Contact Between an Elastic I.pdf} }
@article{Dharmaraja2012Time, title = {Time integrators based on approximate discontinuous Hamiltonians}, volume = {89}, issn = {0029-5981}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/nme.3236}, doi = {10.1002/nme.3236}, abstract = {SUMMARY We introduce a class of time integration algorithms for finite dimensional mechanical systems whose Hamiltonians are separable. By partitioning the system's configuration space to construct an approximate potential energy, we define an approximate discontinuous Hamiltonian (ADH) whose resulting equations of motion can be solved exactly. The resulting integrators are symplectic and precisely conserve the approximate energy, which by design is always close to the exact one. We then propose two ADH algorithms for finite element discretizations of nonlinear elastic bodies. These result in two classes of explicit asynchronous time integrators that are scalable and, because they conserve the approximate Hamiltonian, could be considered to be unconditionally stable in some circumstances. In addition, these integrators can naturally incorporate frictionless contact conditions. We discuss the momentum conservation properties of the resulting methods and demonstrate their performance with several problems, such as rotating bodies and multiple collisions of bodies with rigid boundaries. Copyright ? 2011 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, number = {1}, journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, shortjournal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2012}, pages = {71-104}, author = {Dharmaraja, Sohan and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Darve, Eric and Lew, Adrian J.}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering/Dharmaraja et al. - 2012 - Time integrators based on approximate discontinuou.pdf;/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/6KQUKJKD/nme.html} }
@article{Kesari2011Effective, title = {Effective macroscopic adhesive contact behavior induced by small surface roughness}, volume = {59}, issn = {0022-5096}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022509611001487}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmps.2011.07.009}, abstract = {In this paper we study a model contact problem involving adhesive elastic frictionless contact between rough surfaces. The problem's most notable feature is that it captures the phenomenon of depth-dependent-hysteresis (DDH) (e.g., see \textbf{Kesari} et al., 2010), which refers to the observation of different contact forces during the loading and unloading stages of a contact experiment. We specifically study contact between a rigid axi-symmetric punch and an elastic half-space. The roughness is represented as arbitrary periodic undulations in the punch's radial profile. These undulations induce multiple equilibrium contact regions between the bodies at each indentation-depth. Assuming that the system evolves so as to minimize its potential energy, we show that different equilibrium contact regions are selected during the loading and unloading stages at each indentation-depth, giving rise to DDH. When the period and amplitude of our model's roughness is reduced, we show that the evolution of the contact force and radius with the indentation-depth can be approximated with simpler curves, the effective macroscopic behavior, which we compute. Remarkably, the effective behavior depends solely on the amplitude and period of the model's roughness. The effective behavior is useful for estimating material properties from contact experiments displaying DDH. We show one such example here. Using the effective behavior for a particular roughness model (sinusoidal) we analyze the energy loss during a loading/unloading cycle, finding that roughness can toughen the interface. We also estimate the energy barriers between the different equilibrium contact regions at a fixed indentation-depth, which can be used to assess the importance of ambient energy fluctuations on DDH.}, number = {12}, journal = {Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids}, shortjournal = {Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2011}, pages = {2488-2510}, author = {\textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Lew, Adrian J.}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/GZJLAWDU/\textbf{Kesari} and Lew - 2011 - Effective macroscopic adhesive contact behavior in.pdf;/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/VI522K95/S0022509611001487.html} }
@article{Kesari2010Role, langid = {english}, title = {Role of Surface Roughness in Hysteresis during Adhesive Elastic Contact}, volume = {90}, issn = {0950-0839}, doi = {10.1080/09500839.2010.521204}, abstract = {In experiments that involve contact with adhesion between two surfaces, as found in atomic force microscopy or nanoindentation, two distinct contact force (P) vs. indentation-depth (h) curves are often measured depending on whether the indenter moves towards or away from the sample. The origin of this hysteresis is not well understood and is often attributed to moisture, plasticity or viscoelasticity. Here we report experiments that show that hysteresis can exist in the absence of these effects, and that its magnitude depends on surface roughness. We develop a theoretical model in which the hysteresis appears as the result of a series of surface instabilities, in which the contact area grows or recedes by a finite amount. The model can be used to estimate material properties from contact experiments even when the measured P-h curves are not unique.}, number = {12}, journal = {Philosophical Magazine Letters}, shortjournal = {Philos Mag Lett}, year = {2010}, pages = {891-902}, author = {\textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Doll, Joseph C. and Pruitt, Beth L. and Cai, Wei and Lew, Adrian J.}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/Philosophical Magazine Letters/\textbf{Kesari} et al. - 2010 - Role of Surface Roughness in Hysteresis during Adh.pdf} }
@article{Kourtis2009Transverse, title = {Transverse and torsional shear stresses in prismatic bodies having inhomogeneous material properties using a new 2D stress function}, volume = {4}, issn = {1559-3959}, url = {https://msp.org/jomms/2009/4-4/p04.xhtml}, doi = {10.2140/jomms.2009.4.659}, number = {4}, journal = {Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures}, shortjournal = {J. Mech. Mater. Struct.}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2009}, pages = {659-674}, author = {Kourtis, Lampros and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Carter, Dennis and Beaupré, Gary}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures/Kourtis et al. - 2009 - Transverse and torsional shear stresses in prismat.pdf;/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/storage/TU7I2IGK/p04.html} }
@article{Kourtis2008new, langid = {english}, title = {A new software tool (VA-BATTS) to calculate bending, axial, torsional and transverse shear stresses within bone cross sections having inhomogeneous material properties}, volume = {11}, issn = {1025-5842}, doi = {10.1080/10255840801930728}, abstract = {INTRODUCTION: This study introduces, validates and demonstrates a new automated software tool (VA-BATTS) to calculate bone stresses within a bone cross section subjected to bending, axial, torsional and transverse shear far-field loading conditions, using quantitative computed tomography (QCT) data. METHODS: A QCT image is imported and processed to generate a 2D finite element (FE) mesh of the bone with inhomogeneous (CT-based) transversely isotropic material properties. Bending and axial stresses are determined using inhomogeneous beam theory; torsional and transverse shear stresses are calculated using a new 2D FE formulation. RESULTS: Validation studies show excellent agreement between results obtained using VA-BATTS and results obtained using analytical 2D models and inhomogeneous 3D FE models. DISCUSSION: Out-of-plane bone stresses can be accurately calculated using a 2D analysis. Material inhomogeneity can have a marked effect on predicted stresses. In three-point bending experiments, transverse shear may present important contributions to the failure potential. The software is available at https://simtk.org/home/va-batts.}, number = {5}, journal = {Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering}, shortjournal = {Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin}, year = {2008}, pages = {463-476}, author = {Kourtis, Lampros C. and Carter, Dennis R. and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Beaupre, Gary S.} }
@article{Mohite2005Analytical, langid = {english}, title = {Analytical solutions for the stiffness and damping coefficients of squeeze films in MEMS devices with perforated back plates}, volume = {15}, issn = {0960-1317}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0960-1317%2F15%2F11%2F013}, doi = {10.1088/0960-1317/15/11/013}, number = {11}, journal = {Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering}, shortjournal = {J. Micromech. Microeng.}, urldate = {2019-02-27}, year = {2005}, pages = {2083--2092}, author = {Mohite, S. S. and \textbf{Kesari}, \textbf{Haneesh} and Sonti, V. R. and Pratap, Rudra}, file = {/Users/wenqiangfang/Zotero/Books/Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering/Mohite et al. - 2005 - Analytical solutions for the stiffness and damping.pdf} }
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